Getting Feedback From Participants
Sometimes it is hard to judge your performance
as a facilitator/instructor. These activities will allow you to receive
feedback from your group.
THE MAGIC WAND
MID-PROGRAM EVALUATION
QUESTIONS
FOR GETTING FEEDBACK ON HOW YOURE DOING
INSTANT EVALUATION FORMS
GRAFFITI FEEDBACK BOARDS
LETTER TO THE TRAINER
IF YOU WANT MY OPINION
SELF-SYMBOLS
THE WEB
HOW DID THIS MEETING GO?
THE ANIMAL ANALOGY
MASKING TAPE EVALUATION
QUESTIONS, APPRECIATIONS,
CONCERNS
THE MAGIC WAND
You have just found a magic wand that allows you to change three
work related activities. You can change anything you want.
How would you change yourself, your job, your boss, coworkers, an important
project, etc.? Have them discuss why it is important to make
the change. Another variation is to have them discuss what they would
change if they became boss for a month. This activity helps them
learn about others desires and frustrations.
SOURCE:
Big Dogs Bowl of Biscuits. Date created: January 27/00
Internet. Last updated: March 12/00 Date viewed: August
5/00
Available URL: http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/icebreak.html
MID-PROGRAM EVALUATION
As a meeting leader, have you ever wondered how your direction is
being received? This warmup is designed to give you feedback about
how the participants are evaluating your program.
Ask participants to write three words that best describe their feelings
about the meeting so far. Ask for a volunteer to collect the critiques
in a paper bag. Read each comment to the group without revealing
who wrote it.
SOURCE:
Thirty Dynamic Warmups for Groups
Internet. Accessed August 5/00
Available URL: http://www.smartbiz.com/sbs/arts/act7.htm
QUESTIONS
FOR GETTING FEEDBACK ON HOW YOURE DOING
1.What is one thing I could do differently next time
in my role as facilitator?
2.What would you like me to be doing that I am not?
3.What could I have done to make this meeting more productive?
4.What should I be doing to make you (the team) self-sufficient
(not need me)?
5.What has to happen for you to rate our meetings a "10?"
SOURCE:
Results Through Training, www.RTTWorks.com
Internet. Accessed date: June 19/00
Available URL: http://www.ResultsThroughTraining.com/downloads/TipsFacil.HTML
INSTANT EVALUATION FORMS
Objectives:
-
To review and reinforce the learning from the
day's session for the trainer.
-
To provide the trainer with early feedback on
the progress made each day.
Procedure:
Design a brief and straight-forward evaluation form that allows
for easy accumulation of trainee reactions to the day's session.
The form might, for example, focus on three elements:
How valuable was today's session for you?
(5 point scale)
What are the most important things you learned
today?
How do you intend to apply those ideas?
Distribute and collect the (anonymous) forms during the last ten minutes
of each day's session. Tabulate the responses and prepare a brief
analysis of the information gained, and share the analysis with the group
at the beginning of the next day's session. Use the presentation
as the basis for a concise review, clarification of misperceptions, and
as a foundation for introducing the new day's topics.
Discussion Questions and Important Points:
-
What technique or methods used in yesterday's
session contributed most to your learning experience?
-
How did the group's concensus of important points
match your own?
-
What are the forces that will encourage (and discourage)
you from applying the best ideas?
Materials Required:
Predesigned reaction sheet.
Approximate Time Required:
10 minutes at the end of the session, 20 to 30 minutes between sessions,
and 10 to 20 minutes at the beginning of the next
session.
SOURCE:
Scannel, Edward and Newstrom, John (1980) Games Trainers Play. New
York: McGraw-Hill pp. 287
GRAFFITI FEEDBACK BOARDS
Objective:
-
To provide an anonymous outlet for ongoing trainee reactions.
Procedure:
Most reaction-based evaluation systems gather data at the end
of a session or program, or possibly at a future date. The motivation
to treat these seriously is lessened by the fact that changes will occur
too late to improve the quality of the current session.
An informal alternative is the use of graffiti boards. Through
the use of poster boards, flipcharts, or chalkboards, participants may
express (ventilate) a variety of observations, reactions, ideas, or emotions
to the trainer or the group. This may be done on a relatively anonymous
basis. Topics may be provided at the top (e.g., course content,
physical facilities, etc.) or the feedback may be solicited on a totally
unstructured basis. In any case, an important outlet for emotional
and intellectual catharsis has been provided.
Discussion questions:
-
How many of you agree with the comment made about ______?
-
What is the basis for the various comments?
-
What corrective steps can we take NOW to change the situation?
Material required:
Flipchart or similar medium on which to write.
Approximate Time Required:
None for collecting the comments; varied amount of time for discussion.
SOURCE:
Newstrom, John W. and Scannell, Edward E. (1980) Games
Trainers Play
New York: McGraw Hill Book Company pp.13
LETTER TO THE TRAINER
Objectives:
-
To facilitate transfer of training to the job.
-
To feed back information on the concepts found to be most useful on the
job.
Procedure:
Prepare a blank letter, survey form, or periodic journal format
similar to the one below. The letter format can be distributed at
the end of the program with a specific due date (e.g., in thirty
days). It is unstructured. The danger is the low response rate
that is likely unless a follow-up is used, or participants are highly committed.
The survey format permits the use of greater structure to the responses,
and is more likely to obtain a respectable response rate and meaningful
data if it is kept brief. The journal approach requires considerable
persistence on the part of the participant. However, if rigourously
followed, the journal may contain some of the most useful spontaneous insights.
The main point, of course, is that the trainees, having been alerted to
the possibility of SOME follow-up mechanism, will be more likely to retain
their newly-acquired knowledge and practice their new skills.
Materials Required:
Letter, survey, or journal format.
Approximate Time Required:
None during the training session.
Sample Letter:
Dear _____,
I attended the __________ course conducted by you on ___________, 20__.
I wish to share with you a series of insights I have gained since then
regarding the ways in which I have (have not) been able to apply the material
to my job.
I have done the following:
1
2
3
Information in these areas has proven to be of considerably less use
to me:
1
2
3
The suggestions I have for you include:
1
2
3
Signed: ______________
SOURCE:
Newstrom, John W. and Scannell, Edward E. (1980) Games
Trainers Play
New York: McGraw Hill Book Company pp.293
IF YOU WANT MY OPINION
Objective:
-
To encourage honest, anonymous feedback from participants for trainer evaluation
at the conclusion of a presentation or training program.
Procedure:
Place two flip charts at the rear of the training room.
On the first, write these words:
"Here are some things we especially valued about this program..."
On the second flip chart, write these words:
"Here are some suggestions as to how this program could be
even better..."
Tell participants that you will be leaving the room for the next ten minutes
and you sincerely ask their honest evaluation of the program. Ask them
to write down their individual responses to the two questions posed.
Explain that they should not sign their names, but you would appreciate
their specific suggestions and assessment.
Leave the room for at least ten minutes. If participants are still writing
their comments after ten minutes, allow a few more minutes. When you return,
thank the group for their suggestions and comments.
Tear off the flip charts and return to your office. You may choose to
type up the comments and distribute them to relevant audiences (e.g., your
boss or the program participants), or you may simply study them yourself
to identify any relevant themes or constructive comments affecting things
within your control. Then a) celebrate your success, and b) change something
needing improvement!
Discussion Questions:
None.
Materials Required:
2 flip charts and several colored markers.
Approximate Time Needed:
10-15 minutes.
SOURCE:
McGraw-Hill Trainers Toolchest. Date online not available
Internet. Accessed date: July 17, 2000
Available URL: http://www.pbg.mcgraw-hill.com/training/toolchest/games.html
SELF-SYMBOLS
Form:
-
Participants will work for a few minutes to describe how they feel about
the knowledge they have thus far acquired and will then share their self-symbols
with others. This energizer takes 5-10 minutes to conduct and requires
no material other than paper and pencils for participants. (You might have
a dictionary at each table in case someone on the team is stuck.)
Function:
1. Ask each person to make a list of 25 random nouns--any 25
that come to mind (e.g., sponge, pool, umbrella, leaf, clock, etc.)
2. Divide the group into teams of four or five, asking them to quickly
share their lists of nouns as a means of stimulating thought.
3. Each person will then select one word (from the lists, from the dictionary,
or from their own heads) and will use that noun to explain how they feel
about the training they have received thus far. For example, some might
feel like a sponge, absorbing knowledge, soaking up the spills created
by excited, animated discussions, bending their minds into new shapes,
and so on.
4. Have the teams select an especially relevant description and share
it with the class as a whole.
Follow-Up:
Have participants write their descriptions, anonymously, in one-paragraph
essays. At break time, collect them and quickly sort them into two piles:
those that are positive (like the sponge) and those that are not. (For
example, "I feel like I'm drowning in a pool of knowledge" would be placed
in the negative pile.) After the break, lead a discussion about how the
negative reactions could be converted into more positive reactions.
Share the descriptions with the editor of the organizational newspaper,
issue by issue, to gain a wider audience for these perspectives on training.
Transition:
[Choose one of the descriptions offered by participants and make
a transition such as this. Or, revert back to the image of the sponge.]
There is just one difference between the actual sponge and the human
sponge, the natural sponge always returns to its original form. You, by
contrast, are expected to walk out of here a different person than you
were when you walked in. In other words, if you are thinking the very same
thoughts when you leave that you were thinking when you entered, if nothing
new penetrated your gray matter, then I will have failed in my instructional
obligation and you will have wasted considerable personal time and corporate
money.
Yes, continue soaking up as much as you can. But dont stop there. Let
your new knowledge inspire you to do something differently, to effect positive
change. To do otherwise is to lose an opportunity.
SOURCE:
McGraw-Hill Trainers Toolchest. Date online not available
Internet. Accessed date: July 17, 2000
Available URL: http://www.pbg.mcgraw-hill.com/training/toolchest/games.html
THE WEB
Objective:
-
It is just a reflection period to find out what people thought of the session.
Also the web demonstrates how everyone is connected through something like
the internet.
Preparation:
None
Resources:
Ball of yarn or other type of string
Activity:
There is a ball of yarn that is given group. The size of the
ball deals with the Size of the group. The participants are sitting in
the form of a circle. One person starts off by receiving the ball of yarn
and would say a couple of words about how the session was for them. When
the person is done he holds tight to the piece of string and throws the
ball to another person across from him. Continues the same process, the
result after everyone has said something and holds a piece of the yarn.
There should be a web formed by the string.
SOURCE:
Icebreakers
Internet. Date accessed: July 15/00
Available URL: http://adulted.about.com/education/adulted/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://7%2D12educators.about.com/library/weekly/aa082297.htm
HOW DID THIS MEETING GO?
Objective:
-
To encourage honest feedback from group members at the conclusion of a
meeting or discussion.
Materials:
Two flip charts and several coloured markers
Procedure:
Place two flipcharts at the front of the room.
On the first, write: Here are some things we especially valued
about the way the meeting was run today.
On the second flipchart write: Here are some suggestions as to how
future meetings like this could be even better
Invite participants to spend the next six to eight minutes processing
the meeting (consciously reflecting on it and examining both what went
well and what merits improvement). Record the essence of all ideas.
Thank them for their suggestions and comments.
Tear off the flip charts and return to your office. You may choose
to type up the comments and distribute them to the group members, or you
may simply study them yourself to identify any relevant themes or constructive
comments affecting things within your control. Then celebrate your
success, and change something needing improvement!
Discussion Questions:
-
Which items is there agreement on?
-
Which items is there disagreement on? How can that disagreement be
resolved to the relative satisfaction of all concerned?
-
What actions can individual members commit to engaging in to improve meeting
effectiveness?
Tip:
If the trust level between you and the group is not very high, you may
want to try a more anonymous procedure the first time or two. After
posting the two questions on the wall for the group, tell them you will
be leaving the room for the next ten minutes and you sincerely ask their
honest evaluation of the meeting. Ask them to write their individual
responses to the two questions posed. Explain that they should not
sign their names, but that you would appreciate their specific suggestions
and assessment. If participants are still writing their comments
after ten minutes, allow a few more minutes. When you return, express
your appreciation to them and take the flipcharts back to your work
site for careful analysis (dont be defensive!). Then be sure to
follow up with meaningful changes in subsequent meetings!
If you have more time:
After identifying what went well and what needs improvement, ask the
group to convert those comments into specific, action-oriented implications.
What new behaviours would they recommend for both you and themselves that
would improve the effectiveness of future meetings?
SOURCE:
Newstrom, John and Scannell, Edward (1996) The Big Book of Business
Games.
New York: McGraw-Hill pp.150
THE ANIMAL ANALOGY
Objective:
-
To allow leaders, managers, and others to get a pulse or picture of their
leadership style from others in a light, non-threatening manner.
Materials:
None
Procedure:
At the conclusion of a staff meeting or other organizational
get-together, inform the group that you would be interested in some type
of feedback on the way you conducted the meeting. Rather than verbal
or written evaluation, ask each person to sketch out a picture of whatever
animal they can think of to depict the way you led the session.
Make sure they understand that they must keep it light!
Discussion Questions:
-
How did you react when we asked for your honest opinions in this task?
-
What are some other ways we could have gotten this feedback?
-
If some of your co-workers see their own managers as bullish individuals,
how might they tactfully tell their bosses?
-
What might be considered the ideal animal in this case? Why?
Tips:
If you describe yourself as a task-master, humourously inform the group
that a previous group gave you three bulls and two elephants!
Continue to keep this a fun activity. Let the group know that
youre interested in their reactions, but be nice to me. In other
words, this is not the place for ax-grinding or other kinds of negativity.
Caution: Dont use this activity when the meeting itself addressed items
of a controversial or sensitive nature.
SOURCE:
Newstrom, John and Scannell, Edward (1996) The Big Book of Business
Games.
New York: McGraw-Hill pp.166
MASKING TAPE EVALUATION
-
This is a quick method of getting feedback from a group on any number of
topics.
Procedure:
Lay a long strip of masking tape from one end of
the room to the other. At one end write 0% and at the other end
write 100%, then at even intervals write 10% , 20%, 30%, 40%, and so on.
Ask the group members to stand. Tell them that you are going to
ask them questions in order to get group feedback. After you ask
the question, each person moves to the percentage mark on the tape that
best describes their stand on the question.
For example: If you asked What is your level of satisfaction with this
training session? then group members would stand by the % that stands
for their level of satisfaction. If they were highly satisfied they
might stand by the 80% mark, if they were dissatisfied they might stand
by the 30% mark.
While students are standing on their spot, you can ask if anyone would
like to state why they chose that spot on the tape in order to get more
feedback.
You can use any number of questions in this activity and people will
move each time to stand at a spot that suits their feedback to you.
Sample Questions:
-
How comfortable are you in this training?
-
If you were giving me a rating on the handouts/resources, what mark would
you give?
-
Rate your level of satisfaction with the training facilities.
-
Use your imagination to create your own questions!
Alternative Strategy:
Rather than using masking tape, use index cards with the percentages
written on them.
SOURCE:
Unknown.
QUESTIONS, APPRECIATIONS,
CONCERNS
-
This is a good method of getting feedback from learners during the training
session.
Procedure:
Write the words Questions, Appreciations, Concerns on
the flipchart or chalkboard.
Tell the participants that you will be dividing them into small groups
for this activity.
When they are in the small groups they are to have someone volunteer
to be the recorder/reporter for the group. Each group is to identify
any questions they have in regard to the training and record them.
Then they are to list anything they have appreciated in the training
thus far (this can be things that others have done for them, the trainer
has done, anything they appreciate). Finally they are to list any
concerns they have in regards to the training. Give them 15 minutes
to do this.
At the end of the 15 minutes, have each group report their findings.
As questions are asked, answer them. When the appreciations are reported
acknowledge them. Finally when concerns are expressed identify if
anything can be done to minimize stress brought about by the concerns.
(You may even brainstorm ideas to cope with the concerns!)
Thank the group for their feedback.
SOURCE:
Unknown
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