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The Great War
The "3rd" Overseas

On Friday August 14th the detail of the Artillery Division of Canada's Expeditionary Force was announced ... to consist of Three Brigades of eighteen 18 Pdr Guns each ... In addition... a Divisional Ammunition Column of 15 Officers, 553 men, and 709 Horses" with Saint John furnishing one of the four sections.

Volunteers continued to come forward for Overseas Service and on the 20th of August, Lieut-Col. Armstrong received orders to recruit for Foreign Service up to 284 Officers and men.

The next contribution for Overseas service from the depot on Partridge Island was a draft of 62 men who left Saint John on the evening of December 4, 1914 for Halifax to join the heavy Battery being mobilized there. ...a Second Divisional Ammunition Column was to be formed under the command of Lieut-Colonel W.H.Harrison and that the 3rd. Regiment would furnish Headquarters group and the 1st. Section.... There was a total of two hundred and thirty-two all ranks recruited from the 3rd.

6th Overseas Battery 9th Siege Battery


Did You Know?

The Units and Drafts supplied by the 3rd. Regiment C.G.A. for overseas service during the War of 1914-1918 included a total of 1966 men. 75 more served on Garrison Duty for the Port of Halifax.

Number Sent Overseas

1914

624

1916

379

1917

306

1918

657



battery overseas in France

Under leaden skies, with no natural cover Friend and Foe Ammunition Column at Vimy 1917continually bombarded one another during the last months of the year.(1917) ... casualities in the Artillery were higher in percentage than those suffered by other Arms, and would have been higher had it not been for the soggy ground which absorbed the burst of shells and restricted the flight of splinters. There was no point of vantage on our side for observation of fire and the shooting was generally carried out by map references, being effective only so far that precautions were taken to land the shell in enemy territory.

An interesting news item appeared in the Press about this time, to the effect that Lieut-Col. F.C. Magee, D.S.O. had earned the thanks of the War Office for an invention of the greatest value in Range Finding, and he was hailed as the "Greatest Artillery Expert in Great Britain". The Press report added "Saint John should be proud to claim such an Officer for he is without a Peer in this particular branch of the Service in the British Army."


We have to be on clean-up duty for How Long?!"At the time the Armistice was signed, there were fourteen Siege and Heavy Batteries in France and seven of these were commanded by Saint John men. The list includes, besides Lieut-Colonel F.C.Magee, who was in charge of the Second Brigade;-


1st Heavy Siege Battery Major C.F. Inches, D.S.O., M.C.
1st Siege Battery Major H.W. Dobbie, D.S.O.
4th Siege Battery Major L.W. Barker, D.S.O.
5th Siege Battery Major N. P. McLeod, M.C.
7th Siege Battery Major T. E. Ryder, D.S.O., M.C.
8th Siege Battery Major R.A. Ring
12th Siege Battery Major C. MacKay, M.C.

In addition to these, the two new Heavy Batteries,- the 3rd. and 4th., which had been organized in England, and were about ready for service at the Front, were both commanded by Saint John men; Major L. T. Allen, and Major W. Vassie, M.C., respectively.

Although the Great War ended in 1918, it was not until 1919 that transportation was provided to return the Canadian forces home. Welcome Home! 1919




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