Return to Heritage Resources Saint John Index Search our Site! Please contact us! Fort Martignon Lower Cove
Fortress Saint John Main PageSection IndexThe EntranceFortMartignonFort HoweLower CoveRed Head BatteryDrummond BlockhouseCarleton Martello TowerPartridge Island BatteryCamp TorryburnNegro PointCourtenay Bay Breakwater BatteryFort MispecSheldon Point Dummy BatteryEast End GroundsQuizSection Credits Page 5

Fort Howe - National Historic Site

«"Show Me Where"»


The panoramic view of the city from Fort Howe


Fort Howe was built during the American Revolution . By 1778 the fort consisted of a blockhouse and a barracks within a palisade, as well as of an abatis and another blockhouse at the east end of the hill. After the founding of Parrtown in 1783 Fort Howe became the military headquarters and also served as the first civic jail.

In 1802 a stone magazine was built, followed by another in 1815. By the end of the War of 1812 the major defensive positions were at the Lower Cove. Plans were already made to move military headquarters to the Lower Cove also. This move was hastened in 1819 when fire destroyed the barracks. In 1822 all troops had left Fort Cove.

The original blockhouse was eight-sided,not four, as on this replica

The reconstructed blockhouse is a centenial gift from I.O.D.E.

A small saluting battery remained at Fort Howe as well as a small signal station. The two magazines were still used, although by 1885 one was being leased to William Thorne, a local merchant, for storing his gun powder. During World War One both magazines were used by the military.

During World War Two the 8th Anti-Aircraft Battery placed a 3.7 inch gun at the fort. Also the Ordnance Corps built an instrument repair shop, which later burnt.

Left to right: ASgt. Les Cull, Bdr. R. Collins, Bdr. Clifton Lovett, Sgt. Olie Cormier, Harold C. McKay in rear (1941)

The muzzle loading gun

Fort Howe was designated a National Historic Site in 1929. Since then there have been many schemes to rebuild replica forts. The area is a popular tourist lookout today.

Did You Know?

A treaty of peace and friendship between British Crown and Native American tribes was signed on September 24, 1778 at Fort Howe.


Visit the complete Fort Howe Picture Gallery for more pictures and information.




Fortress Saint John Main PageTop of PageSection CreditsQuizEast End GroundsSheldon Point Dummy BatteryFort MispecCourtenay Bay Breakwater BatteryNegro PointCamp TorryburnPartridge Island BatteryCarleton Martello TowerDrummond BlockhouseRed Head BatteryLower CoveFort HoweFort MartignonThe EntranceSection Index 13 More
Lower Cove Fort Martignon Please contact us! Search our Site! Return to Heritage Resources Saint John Index

All pages © Heritage Resources and New Brunswick Community College - Saint John.