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Foulis - Gesner Conflict

Illuminating Gas Production Report - 1854

Robert Foulis' his early work in Hillsborough brought him into direct conflict with Abraham Gesner. In fact, Foulis went so far as to state in 1851 that

"I tried the Hillsborough bitumen for the production of illuminating gas long before Dr. Gesner came into the Province!!!"

Gesner has long been recognized as the inventor of the distillation process for the extraction of kerosene and for his use of albertite. Foulis' assertion of having used albertite more than ten years earlier creates questions concerning Gesner's "discovery" of albertite for use as an illuminating fuel.

Gesner's reply concerning mining rights

Foulis & Gesner both made claims to being the first to exploit albertite for illuminating fuel, Foulis with illuminating gas, and Gesner with kerosene. In several of Gesner's unsuccessfull lawsuits, Foulis served as a witness for the defendants. Foulis was in partnership with Edward Allison, Alexander Wright and the Cairne brothers, who were being sued by Gesner over mining rights, and played a significant role in Gesner's troubles with both the Halifax Gas Light Company and the court case of Gesner versus Cairnes in 1851.

In his defence against the Halifax Gas Light Company, Gesner quoted from a series of handbills and placards written by "your scribbler and coadjutor 'Robert Foulis'." Gesner claimed the "statements put forth in your defamatory Foulis handbills to be untrue" and "Not the least significant of these means have been the publication, republication and distribution of scandalous slips of paper signed 'Robert Foulis'.". Gesner devoted considerable space in his publication Gas Monopoly to ridiculing Foulis and repudiating Foulis' claims.

While it is known that the Halifax Gas Light Company came out on the winning side, Foulis did not. He tried to mine his leases in Albert County until the late 1850's when he had a parting of ways with his partners Allison and Wright, a parting by means of "fisticuffs". Foulis lost this argument and the next four years saw him leave the mining fields, go blind with cataracts and begin a tough fight to gain recognition for his fog alarm invention.


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