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Dr. Charles Jackson: Gesner's Plagiarism

Dr. Charles T. Jackson

Dr. Charles T. Jackson also figures prominently in the Albert Mines story and the subsequent discussions about whether albertite was coal or bitumen. He was familiar with Gesner's work and had little, if any, respect for him. Charles Jackson was also a friend of Robert Foulis. Jackson, who studied geology at the Ecole des Mines in Paris, was a prominent American scientist, medical doctor and geologist.

He was a member of the Boston Society of Natural History, serving as curator of Mineralogy and Geology, among other roles. Jackson's dislike of Gesner went back to the late 1830s when he and Francis Alger charged Gesner with plagiarism. The lack of a settlement of this charge undoubtedly fueled a seething anger in Jackson.

Jackson's report that Gesner allegedly plagarised - 1832

Jackson and Alger visited Nova Scotia between 1826 and 1829 while Jackson was studying for his medical degree. They published 'Description of the Mineralogy and Geology of a Part of Nova Scotia' in the American Journal of Science and Arts. This was followed by a revised and enlarged edition published in 1832. Four years later, Gesner published his remarks on the geology and mineralogy of Nova Scotia in 1836, receiving 100 pounds for it, a considerable sum of money. This report was one of Gesner's more significant works.

Jackson's letter to the Nova Scotia Legislature - 1840

In a letter to the Nova Scotia Legislature, dated February 25, 1840, Jackson and Alger charged that:

"a large portion of his [Gesner's] work has been borrowed from them without a candid acknowledgment - that their work has served as the model and basis of his, that discoveries and observations made by them, either appear as his own, or are refered (sic) to others . . ."

Did you know?


Dr. Jackson was involved in or claimed credit for several discoveries, including:
  • The Telegraph
  • The Use of Ether as an Anesthesia
  • Gun Cotton



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